1 Kings 5 Commentary

1 Kings 5 Commentary

Envoys will come from Egypt; Cush will submit herself to God. Psalms 68:31. This is David’s prayer. He looked ahead to a time descriptive of events in this chapter. These are great times for the nation. We have diplomatic ties with key nations. Israel exists as an equal among the powerful of the known world!

Verse 4 highlights an important concept we picked up in the Torah: Rest, which was the keyword behind the many Sabbaths that the LORD commanded Israel to observe. Solomon observes that the LORD has given Israel rest. It is from this point of rest that Solomon wants to build the LORD a house to dwell in.

During their many travels, in the Book of Numbers, the people of God dwelt in tents. The LORD’s house was equally a tent. Now that the LORD’s people have settled and are building permanent houses for themselves, they want to construct a permanent structure for God’s name.

This is important. The LORD lives with people in their original dwellings. The LORD pitches a tent right next to yours. The LORD lives under the same conditions as your level determines. This is a powerful pointer to the one we have called Emmanuel. He lives with each one of us in our environments.

We hear of Adoniram, who was in charge of forced labor. Now, this is disturbing. Is Israel the new Egypt, enslaving others?

Probably, slave labor (or forced labor) consisted of Israelite “criminals” or subdued foreigners. But we shall read about Israel’s revolt against Solomon’s son, Rehoboam, and his decision to maintain the status quo of oppression. Then it becomes clear that Solomon’s success wasn’t without serious gaps.

We know the LORD’s position on slave labor, but for now, we simply watch this space.

Note that part of this forced labor is working on the construction of the temple. The saint is warned to watch his steps. It is possible to commit a sin in the process of doing right!

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Published by Joseph Malekani

Joseph Malekani is a born-again Christian with a strong PAOG/Baptist background. He is heavily involved in student ministry with ZAFES – an IFES movement with focus on student ministry in Zambia. He is married to Audrey and they have two lovely children.

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